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Emergency Response

Because reactors are so dangerous, an emergency response and evacuation plan are essential. Yet many reactor sites are not easily accessible making such evacuation plans unrealistic and the demands placed on emergency response teams unachievable.

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Entries from May 1, 2015 - May 31, 2015

Thursday
May142015

"Nuclear Evacuation Preparations in Question for Chicago Area Communities"

NBC 5 investigative reporter Chris Coffey has looked at the Disaster Accountability Project's findings and applied them to Exelon's atomic reactors in Illinois. Major gaps are apparent, especially in the 10- to 50-mile zones around atomic reactors.

The U.S. government warned Americans in Japan to get at least 50 miles away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, once the radiological catastrophe began there in March 2011.

The report quotes Beyond Nuclear: “They are not ready for the flood of nuclear evacuees that would flow out of the 10-mile Emergency Planning Zone and seek shelter in their communities, not to mention potentially large numbers of spontaneous 'shadow' evacuees who would also flee in panic, despite no official orders to do so,” said Kevin Kamps of Beyond Nuclear.

Wednesday
May132015

Lochbaum at UCS: "Fukushima 50 vs. Palisades 40"

David Lochbaum, Director of the Nuclear Safety Project at Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) communicated the following to Beyond Nuclear:

"The NRC has been withholding from the public all emergency plans submitted by owners since October 2004, apparently part of the agency's transparency thingy.

So, I FOIA'ed all the emergency plans submitted by owners since October 2004, as part of our transparency thingy.

Attached are three pages from the latest version of Palisades' emergency plan (full plan available - now - in ADAMS at http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1430/ML14301A176.pdf)

It shows the minimum staffing levels and augmentation plans for Palisades in event of an accident.

Excluding security guards, the minimum staffing level is 14.

That massive force, larger than the offensive team on an NFL football squad, is supposed to be augmented by 11 more persons within 30 minutes and another 15 persons within another half hour.

So, within 60 minutes of an accident, a whooping "army" of 40 persons (excluding security guards who, having both guns and cars, might actually be physically excluded) to handle the accident. 

That's fewer persons than in a high school band or NFL football team.

Much was made during the Fukushima accident about TEPCO dropping the onsite staffing level to "only" 50 - or two basketball teams more than Palisades staffs "up" to.

But there's a silver lining, or glass half full.

40 persons, unless they really work at it, will make fewer mistakes than 200 people. True, they don't be able to do nearly as much work as 200 people, but way less work means way less errors of commission. (Errors of omission hurt, but aren't counted here.)

And here's the other half of that there glass.

The 40 persons are not mere mortals. They must be super heroes, or better.

Take a gander at page two under the "Repairs and Corrective Actions" task. There is one (1) person performing Mechanical Maintenance repairs, aided by a second super hero within an hour.

Two people doing mechanical maintenance repairs following an accident.

They have to be super heroes. Routine tasks during the week take dozens of mechanical maintenance workers. But during an accident, workers must become super workers.

Look at the electrical maintenance repairs. They have 50 percent more staff -- three super workers instead of only two.

Remind me to someday get the autographs of these super workers.

During the week, non-super workers need clerks to find and fetch parts from the warehouse and obtain copies of appropriate work procedures. But during an accident, super workers can do their tasks as well as tasks of the warehouse clerks and document control room staff.

And these super workers will save the day in event of an accident.

Unless an accident occurs to reveal 40 humans.

Thanks,

Dave Lochbaum

UCS".