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ARTICLE ARCHIVE

Safety

Nuclear safety is, of course, an oxymoron. Nuclear reactors are inherently dangerous, vulnerable to accident with the potential for catastrophic consequences to health and the environment if enough radioactivity escapes. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Congressionally-mandated to protect public safety, is a blatant lapdog bowing to the financial priorities of the nuclear industry.

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Sunday
Dec092012

Online resources about Entergy's Palisades atomic reactor

Online Resources about Entergy’s Palisades Atomic Reactor (backwards chronological order; only most recent/most significant, that would fit on a single sheet!) 

1. Concerned local residents and environmental groups express concerns to NRC Chair Macfarlane about leaks & coverups at Palisades

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/9/10/concerned-local-residents-and-environmental-groups-express-c.html

2. Entergy opens new emergency ops ctr., assures it's cleaning up its act (critics beg to differ)

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/9/7/entergy-opens-new-emergency-ops-ctr-assures-its-cleaning-up.html

3. Long-awaited NRC "supplemental inspection" at problem-plagued Palisades, Sept. 17-28 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/9/4/long-awaited-nrc-supplemental-inspection-at-problem-plagued.html 

4. Markey Questions Palisades Nuclear Plant In Light of New Leak, On-going Safety Issues 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/8/31/markey-questions-palisades-nuclear-plant-in-light-of-new-lea.html 

5. Take action against Palisades atomic reactor: 9/12 NRC mtg. in South Haven; 9/13 Beyond Nuclear/Peace House talk in Kalamazoo! (extensive background on Palisades) 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/8/29/take-action-against-palisades-atomic-reactor-912-nrc-mtg-in.html

6. Entergy Nuclear's Palisades "a disaster waiting to happen"

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/8/28/entergy-nuclears-palisades-a-disaster-waiting-to-happen.html

7. Kucinich weighs in on NRC OIG investigation of Ostendorff

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/8/17/kucinich-weighs-in-on-nrc-oig-investigation-of-ostendorff.html 

8. "Crisis du jour" at Entergy Nuclear's Palisades atomic reactor

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/8/15/crisis-du-jour-at-entergy-nuclears-palisades-atomic-reactor.html 

9. “Headaches at Palisades: Broken Seals & Failed Heals,” UCS report

http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/nuclear_power/20100716-pal-ucs-brief-leaking-crd-seals.pdf

10. Kevin Kamps/Beyond Nuclear op-ed in Kalamazoo Gazette, “Core safety problems at Palisades”

http://www.mlive.com/opinion/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/08/palisades_core_problems_are_co.html

11. Resisting "Rust Belt" reactors' radioactive risks! 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/7/19/resisting-rust-belt-reactors-radioactive-risks.html

12. NRC Office of Investigations launches probe into Palisades SIRW storage tank leak 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/6/28/nrc-office-of-investigations-launches-probe-into-palisades-s.html 

13. "Inleakage is a problem" at Palisades atomic reactor

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/safety/2012/6/28/inleakage-is-a-problem-at-palisades-atomic-reactor.html

14. Markey to NRC: There is a crisis in the control room at the Palisades nuclear power plant 

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/6/27/markey-to-nrc-there-is-a-crisis-in-the-control-room-at-the-p.html 

15. Environmental coalition, concerned residents, met with NRC Chairman Jaczko after his tour of problem-plagued Palisades

http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2012/5/26/environmental-coalition-concerned-residents-met-with-nrc-cha.html 

16. Chronicle of 2005-2007 resistance to Palisades’ 20 year license extension and sale to Entergy

http://www.nirs.org/reactorwatch/licensing/palisades.htm

17. May 2006 environmental coalition list of concerns submitted as part of NRC Environmental Impact Statement on Palisades’ 20 year license extension (problems have only worsened since) 

Executive summary (7 pages): http://www.nirs.org/reactorwatch/licensing/executivesummary051806.pdf

Full report (45 pages): http://www.nirs.org/reactorwatch/licensing/cntsnureg1437supplement27.pd

18. May 2006 Consumers Energy list of major safety repairs/replacements needed at Palisades (few if any of which have been carried out; see especially page 2) 

http://www.nirs.org/reactorwatch/licensing/kampsconsbrifeinf051806.htm

19. April 2006 report on Oct. 2005 near-catastrophe at Palisades’ high-level radioactive waste storage pool

http://www.nirs.org/reactorwatch/licensing/caskdanglesummaryreport4406.pdf

 

Compiled 9/11/2012. For more info: Kevin Kamps, Beyond Nuclear, (240) 462-3216, kevin@beyondnuclear.org, www.beyondnuclear.org

Thursday
Nov222012

"Shut It Down!" affinity group members face jail and fine for Vermont Yankee arrests

In this Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2010 photo, Frances Crowe holds a sign while protesting at Entergy Vermont Yankee, in Vernon, Vt. Crowe, of Northampton, Mass., and several others were arrested after they walked past the main gate at Vermont Yankee. They read a statement calling for the closure of Vermont's only nuclear plant. AP Photo | The Brattleboro Reformer, Zachary P. Stephens.For some people, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) outrageous rubberstamp of a 20 year license extension at the Vermont Yankee atomic reactor, just days after the beginning of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear catastrophe in Japan at reactors of identical design (GE BWR Mark Is), would not be the final word on the subject. Although the U.S. Supreme Court has established that NRC has carte blanche over all matters of radiological safety at atomic reactors (never mind that NRC has been completely captured by the nuclear power industry, and is not enforcing safety regulations!), the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights still stands, including freedom of speech and the right to petition one's government for redress of grievances. Enter the "Shut It Down!" affinity group...

As reported by Eesha Williams in the Valley Post, six women, who are members of the "Shut It Down!" affinity group, will face trial, beginning at 9 a.m. on Tuesday, November 27th in downtown Brattleboro, VT, for their non-violent civil disobedience arrests at Entergy Nuclear's Vermont Yankee atomic reactor. If convicted of the misdemeanor trespassing charges, they could be sentenced to a year in jail, and a $500 fine, Williams reports.

The six defendants are: Hattie Nestel (age 73) of Athol, Massachusetts; Paki Wieland (age 68), Nancy First (age 82), and Frances Crowe (age 93) of Northampton, MA; Betsy Corner (age 64) of Colrain, MA; and Ellen Graves (age 69) of West Springfield, MA.

The "Shut It Down!" affinity group has been arrested nearly two dozen times at the VY reactor, or in related actions, as at other Entergy Nuclear offices.

Beyond Nuclear board member Karl Grossman was quoted in Williams' article.

The Associated Press also reported on this story"Asked how many time she had been arrested in such protests, [Frances Crowe] pointed to the fact that war, nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants continue to exist. 'Not enough,' she said. 'I don't know. I don't count. But I know I haven't achieved what I'm trying to achieve.'"

(The AP has reported that the defendants, if convicted, face not a year in jail, but rather three months.)

Thursday
Nov222012

Vermonters urge State Public Service Board to deny Entergy Vermont Yankee a Certificate of Public Good

Vermont State HouseAlthough the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has exclusive jurisdiction over radiological safety regulation at atomic reactors in the country, it has also ruled that state governments retain jurisdiction over such matters as economics, reliability, and environmental impacts. In Vermont, such authorities reside with the State Public Service Board. Thus, despite NRC's outrageous rubberstamp of the Vermont Yankee atomic reactor's 20 year license extension, just days after the beginning of multiple meltdowns at reactors of identical design at Fukushima Daiichi, Japan, this did not mark the end of the story for the people of Vermont. As the SAGE Alliance makes clear with a rally at the Vermont State House in Montpelier (pictured, left) on the 1st of every month, "We Are Not Going Away Until VT Yankee is Shut Down and Safely Decommissioned!"

And, with a rally at the State House in Montpelier on Sat., Nov. 17th, and state-wide public testimony to the State of Vermont Public Service Board (PSB) on Mon., Nov. 19th, the people of the Green Mountain State made clear their ongoing, strong opposition to any grant of a renewed Certificate of Public Good (CPG) to Entergy Nuclear for the continued operation of the Vermont Yankee atomic reactor. The grassroots efforts were organized by such groups as the SAGE AllianceCitizens Awareness Network (CAN), and the Vermont Yankee Decommissioning Alliance (VYDA).

Debra Stoleroff, a key organizer with VYDA, shared "Nine Good Reasons for the Public Service Board to Reject Entergy's CPG Request." Debra also provided instructions on how to submit comments, including in writing, to the PSB. Comments by persons from out-of-state are not precluded. (Debra served as a coordinator of an exhibition of Chernobyl photographs by Gabriela Bulisova, which opened on St. Patrick's Day, 2011 at Montpelier City Hall. The exhibit was organized to mark the 25th anniversary of the beginning of the Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe on April 26, 1986. The exhibit then moved to Dartmouth College on 4/26/11, hosted by the Upper Valley Sierra Club chapter. Beyond Nuclear co-sponsored the exhibits.) 

Beyond Nuclear's Kevin Kamps was in Vermont and attended both the rally and the hearings, as well as Vermont Public Interest Research Group's (VPIRG) annual Environmental Summit in Randolph at the Vermont Technical College, where Vermont Yankee shutdown workshops were also held. At the conference, Kevin met Richard Watts, author of Public Meltdown: The Story of Vermont Yankee. 

Kevin also discussed the expansion of the Entergy Watch network with staff from the Toxics Action Center in Boston. Recently, a number of municipalities near Entergy Nuclear's Pilgrim power plant in Plymouth, MA have passed resolutions opposed to the operations of the atomic reactor. Toxics Action Center is 25 years old, formed in response to the W.R. Grace toxic chemical pollution of drinking water in Woburn, MA, made famous by the book and film A Civil Action.

Chris Williams, a key organizer of VYDA as well as VCAN, served as spokesman on the Vermont Yankee issue at the VPIRG Environmental Summit. Chris traveled to west Michigan on Oct. 11th, to educate Michiganders on the rogue corporation (a phrase oft repeated by political leadership in Vermont) Entergy, which operates the Palisades atomic reactor in Covert on the Lake Michigan shoreline. 

Vermont Yankee and Pilgrim are both General Electric Mark I boiling water reactors, identical in design to Fukushima Daiichi's Units 1 to 4. Entergy also own the Mark I at FitzPatrick, NY, and operates (on behalf of owner Nebraska Public Power District) the Mark I at Cooper, NE. Altogether, Entergy owns or operates a "dirty dozen" atomic reactors of various designs across the U.S.

The Barre Montpelier Times Argus reported on the rally, as well as on the state-wide hearings.

A gentleman sitting near Kevin at the hearing session in Brattleboro kept count of the number of those favoring and opposing a Certificate of Public Good for Vermont Yankee's continued operations. The grand tally was 68 opposed to a CPG, with 26 in favor. The man had also attended another PSB hearing in Vermont Yankee's hometown of Vernon on November 9th. There, 37 persons who testified were in favor of the CPG, while 34 were opposed.

Without a CPG, Vermont Yankee cannot continue operating, under state law. Entergy Nuclear actually signed a Memorandum of Understanding recognizing the Vermont PSB's authority in this regard, when it purchased Vermont Yankee a decade ago. Despite Entergy's subsequent lawsuit contesting the Public Service Board's authority, it was upheld in a federal court decision last January.

Monday
Nov122012

"Reading Radioactive Tea Leaves": Kewaunee reactor to shut down

John LaForge of Nukewatch in Luck, WIJohn LaForge of Nukewatch in Luck, WI (pictured left) has penned an op-ed, "Reading Radioactive Tea Leaves: Without a Buyer for Old Kewaunee Reactor, Owner Chooses Shut Down." In it, he details the many radioactive bullets Wisconsin has dodged, and has not dodged, at Kewaunee, just in recent years, including: "...a 2009 emergency shutdown caused by improper steam pressure instrument settings; a 2007 loss of main turbine oil pressure; an emergency cooling water system design flaw found in 2006; [the August 2006 discovery of radioactive tritium leaking into groundwater, for an unknown period, from unidentified pipes somewhere beneath the reactor complex]; a possible leak in November 2005 of highly radioactive primary coolant into secondary coolant which is discharged to Lake Michigan; a simultaneous failure of all three emergency cooling water pumps in February 2005, etc.".

John also wrote:

"...Governor Scott Walker announced his disappointment with Kewaunee’s termination and said it “highlights the need to decrease unnecessary federal regulations.” Walker’s sort of de-regulation agenda has caused disasters like Three Mile Island and Fukushima, and wouldn’t save nuclear power, in any case, because the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) rules are hardly ever enforced.

According to a year-long investigation of reactor aging problems by the Associated Press last year, when operators are found violating federal rules, the NRC routinely just weakens the requirements. For example, in the ‘60s and ‘70s, the industry andregulators said unequivocally that U.S. reactors were built to operate for a maximum of 40 years. Today they insist the very same reactors can run for 100 years. True to form, the NRC rubber-stamped a 20-year license extension for Kewaunee in March 2011 —like it’s done previously with 71 other 40-year-old reactors.

The AP’s four-part series found that such relicensing often lacks independent safety reviews, and that paperwork of the NRC sometimes matches word-for-word the language used in a reactor operator’s application..."

Nukewatch has watchdogged Kewaunee for decades. On April 23, 2011, Nukewatch organized a "Walk for a Nuclear-Free Future" from Kewaunee to Point Beach's two reactors -- a distance of seven miles, the same as the distance between Fukushima Daiichi and Daini nuclear power plants -- to commemorate the 25th year since the Chernobyl atomic reactor exploded and burned beginning on April 26, 1986. The event took place just six weeks after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear catastrophe had begun. Beyond Nuclear's Kevin Kamps took part in the walk, and as a keynote speaker along with Natasha Akulenko, a native of Kiev, Ukraine and surivor of the Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe.

Tuesday
Nov062012

Environmental coalition defends Davis-Besse intervention at ASLB oral argument pre-hearings in Toledo

Environmental coalition attorney Terry Lodge of Toledo speaks out against Davis-Besse's 20 year license extension at an NRC meeting at Oak Harbor High School, Oak Harbor, OH on August 9, 2012The environmental coalition comprised of Beyond Nuclear, Citizens Environment Alliance of Southwestern Ontario, Don't Waste Michigan, and the Green Party of Ohio has defended its intervention contentions against the proposed 20 year license extension at FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company's (FENOC) Davis-Besse atomic reactor. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Atomic Safety (sic) and Licensing Board (ASLB) oral argument pre-hearings took place on Nov. 5th and 6th (yes, Election Day) in Toledo, Ohio at the Lucas County Courthouse. The coalition's representatives, including attorney Terry Lodge of Toledo (photo, left), Kevin Kamps of Beyond Nuclear, and Michael Keegan of Don't Waste Michigan, squared off against opposition to the contentions mounted by FENOC's and NRC's legal teams and experts.

The environmental coalition defended its Severe Accident Mitigation Alternatives (SAMA) analyses contentions -- already admitted for a full hearing on the merits by ASLB -- against a motion for summary disposition mounted by FENOC. The coalition also advocated for admission of its cracked concrete containment contention for a full hearing on the merits, while FENOC and NRC staff opposed it.

On Monday, the Toledo Blade published an editorial, "Tough enough to last?", questioning the structural integrity of the shield building for 25 more years (2012 to 2037). Today, it ran an article, "Davis-Besse hearings open." U.S. Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), a long-time watchdog on Davis-Besse and other FENOC atomic reactors,submitted a statement for the hearing record.