NRC

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission is mandated by Congress to ensure that the nuclear industry is safe. Instead, the NRC routinely puts the nuclear industry's financial needs ahead of public safety. Beyond Nuclear has called for Congressional investigation of this ineffective lapdog agency that needlessly gambles with American lives to protect nuclear industry profits.

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Entries from August 1, 2012 - August 31, 2012

Wednesday
Aug152012

Kucinich demands OIG investigation of NRC's two-faced "snow job" on Davis-Besse's cracked containment

U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), a long time watchdog on the problem-plagued Davis-Besse atomic reactorU.S. Representative Dennis Kucinich (D-OH, photo at left) has written to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) Office of Inspector General (OIG), demanding an investigation of NRC wrongdoing in regards to its Region 3 safety engineers telling him and his staff one thing months ago about Davis-Besse's shield building cracking, and another thing last Thursday night. Rep. Kucinich's office has issued a press release about his demand as well.

Kucinich referenced Beyond Nuclear's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to NRC, which has revealed, among many other things, that NRC staff worked evenings, weekends, and even through the Thanksgiving holiday, in order to rush approval for FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company (FENOC) to restart Davis-Besse on December 2, 2011 -- despite not knowing the "root cause," extent, and safety and environmental risk significance of the cracking in the concrete shield building, nor what corrective actions needed to be made.

Kucinich joined with environmental coalition allies seeking to block Davis-Besse's proposed 20 year license extension at a press conference in the reactor's hometown of Oak Harbor, OH, 21 miles from Toledo on the Lake Erie shore, prior to a special NRC public meeting about the cracking scandal. Beyond Nuclear unveiled a new report, "What Humpty Dumpty Doesn't Want You to Know: Davis-Besse's Cracked Containment Snow Job," which summarizes NRC's FOIA revelations. The environmental coalition's Toledo-based attorney, Terry Lodge, will file a motion this week to introduce into the record of the NRC Atomic Safety (sic) and Licensing Board operations extension proceeding these FOIA revelations.

Wednesday
Aug152012

"Crisis du jour" at Entergy Nuclear's Palisades atomic reactor

Anti-nuclear watchdogs have long called for Palisades' shutdown. Here, Don't Waste Michigan board members Michael Keegan of Monroe, Alice Hirt of Holland, and Kevin Kamps of Kalamazoo speak out at the 2000 Nuclear-Free Great Lakes Action Camp, with Palisades' cooling tower steam, as well as Lake Michigan, visible in the backgroundOn Sunday, Palisades shut down due to a leak of radioactive and acidic primary coolant, escaping from safety-critical control rod drive mechanisms attached to its degraded lid, atop its "worst embrittled reactor pressure vessel in the U.S." Two years ago, in a report entitled "Headaches at Palisades: Broken Seals & Failed Heals," David Lochbaum, Director of the Nuclear Safety Project at Union of Concerned Scientists, warned about closely related problems extending back 40 years at Palisades. The CRDM leaks are so chronic at Palisades, as reflected in 20072009, and 2010 NRC PNOs (Preliminary Notifications of Occurrence), that NRC cut and paste verbage from one incident to the next, and even admitted: "While limited CRD seal leakage is not unusual for the CRD seal design at Palisades, elevated CRD seal leakage rates and increasing leak-rate trends are indicators of CRD seal degradation. The site has experienced elevated CRD seal leakage rates and increasing leak-rate trends in the past which required similar plant shutdowns."

Arnie Gundersen, nuclear engineer at Fairewinds Associates, points out that boric acid leakage inside containment has led to containment liner degradation at a number of U.S. reactors, including Turkey Point, increasing the risk that containments will fail to prevent radioactivity releases during reactor accidents. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) just announced the deployment of a special inspection team to Palisades to investigate this latest leak.

Today, HuffPost Hill has broken the story that NRC's Office of Inspector General (OIG) has launched an investigation into the behavior of NRC Commissioner William C. Ostendorff, for allegedly yelling at a female NRC staffer regarding an investigation ordered by former NRC Chairman Greg Jaczko. Ironically enough, Ostendorff joined three other NRC Commissioners in late 2011, writing the White House that Jaczko's alleged bullying of female NRC staffers had chilled the agency work environment. Pro-nuclear Hill Republicans jumped on the opportunity, carrying out "witch hunt" hearings, which eventually forced the (as investigative journalist and Beyond Nuclear board member Karl Grossman has put it) "insufficiently pro-nuclear" Jaczko's ouster from the agency.

Jaczko had met with an environmental coalition in South Haven, Michigan a short time after having toured the problem-plagued Palisades atomic reactor on May 25th. Jaczko's office had reached out to Beyond Nuclear a month earlier, asking for assistance in setting up the meeting, which included key environmental group representatives from across Michigan, as well as local anti-nuclear watchdogs and concerned residents. However, during the meeting, not a peep was shared with the concerned public about the Safety Injection Refueling Water (SIRW) storage tank leak, into buckets in the control room. Courageous Palisades whistleblowers, their attorney Billie Pirner Garde, and U.S. Representative Ed Markey (D-MA) brought this to light in mid-June.

The coalition immediately wrote Jaczko, asking why he had not informed them about the SIRW storage tank leak at the May 25th meeting. Jaczko never wrote back before leaving office. However, as reported by the HuffPost Hill, he did order an investigation into why his own staff had not informed him of the SIRW storage tank leak --he was as in the dark as the public! Jaczko had been accompanied on his Palisades tour, and at his press conference and meeting with the public afterwards, by NRC Region 3 Administrator Chuck Casto, NRC Office of Public Affairs director Elliot Brenner, several NRC HQ and Region 3 staff persons, as well as NRC's Palisades resident inspectors. It is inconceivable that none of them knew about the SIRW storage tank leak, as it had been ongoing for over a year.

Friday
Aug102012

What Humpty Dumpty doesn't want you to know: Davis-Besse's cracked concrete containment snow job

U.S. Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH)Beyond Nuclear's Kevin Kamps has prepared a comprehensive backgrounder about an environmental coalition's efforts to win a hearing against the Davis-Besse atomic reactor's proposed 20-year license extension based on the safety risks presented by its severely cracked shield building. FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company (FENOC) claims the cracking was caused by the Blizzard of 1978, is not aging related, and will be easily solved by the application of a weather sealant (albeit 40 years late). The backgrounder, prepared for a special NRC meeting about the shield building cracking to be held on Nagasaki Day (Thursday, August 9) in Oak Harbor, Ohio, reports on NRC's response documents to a Beyond Nuclear Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, as well as recent revisions to FENOC's root cause reports and aging management plan. Also contained in the backgrounder are citations to the environmental coalition's four supplements to its original cracking contention, over the course of many months. (See links to FOIA documents here.)

Kevin will speak, along with Don't Waste Michigan's Michael Keegan and Terry Lodge, Toledo based attorney who represents the coalition, at a press conference before the NRC meeting, at 5:30 PM at the Oak Harbor High School. U.S. Representative Dennis Kucinich (D-OH, photo at left), a long-time Davis-Besse watchdog, who has outed much of the truth about the severity of the cracking over the past 10 months, will also take part in the press conference.

Thursday
Aug022012

"That commission was a tool to the nuclear industry"

U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), long-time champion against the proposed Yucca Mountain high-level radioactive waste dumpWhile concerned citizens and environmental groups learn very quickly that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is a rogue agency, nearly completely captured by the very industry it is supposed to regulate, confirmation of this corrupt reality has come from none other than the U.S. Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid (D-NV, pictured left). In a Huffington Post interview, Sen. Reid spoke candidly about how a Democratic Obama appointee to the five member NRC Commission, William Magwood IV, lied to both the White House, and to him personally, about being opposed to Reid's arch nemesis, the proposed Yucca Mountain high-level radioactive waste dump. After Senate confirmation to the NRC, Magwood then set out to advance the Yucca dump -- just as he had actively done while working in the nuclear industry, as well as at the U.S. Dept. of Energy -- including leading a mutiny against former Reid staffer, and anti-Yucca dump NRC Chairman, Greg Jaczko. That NRC Commission mutiny, and intense pressure from pro-Yucca dump House Republicans, led to Jackzo's resignation last month.

But Sen. Reid added this about the NRC Commission as a whole: "That commission was a tool to the nuclear industry...".

Reid contrasted his view of NRC Commissioner Magwood's dishonesty, with his view of Republican NRC Commissioner Kristine Svinicki's open advocacy for the industry she is supposed to regulate. The article reports:

"Reid can tolerate ideological or political disagreement, he said, as long as his opponent is honest. He cited GOP Commissioner Kristine Svinicki, a former aide for Larry Craig (R-Idaho). 'I have no problem with her, she told us who she is. I mean, you know, [Calif. Sen. Barbara] Boxer is upset at her because Boxer thinks she didn't level with her, but I have no problem with her, cause we knew what she was going in there: she was a tool of the industry. That's most everybody that's gone in there, so she had a qualification that fit into the past recipients of going to that agency.'"

But Senate Majority Leader Reid's acceptance that NRC Commissioners are shills for the nuclear power industry -- because it's always been that way -- is its own cause for major concern. Reid's nonchalance is shared by most Members of Congress, the body that is supposed to oversee NRC and make sure that it is "protecting people and the environment" against the radiological risks of nuclear power, as claimed on the agency's website and letterhead. Specifically, the U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, and the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee, as well as other committees, have jurisdiction over NRC matters. However, all too often, many Members of these oversight committees -- who receive large campaign contributions from the nuclear power industry, and whose offices are heavily influenced by industry lobbyists -- strive to promote nuclear power, as by weakening or eliminating regulations, whitewashing risks, and subsidizing the industry at taxpayer expense, rather than making sure nuclear safety regulators do their jobs.

In recent weeks, the Japanese Parliament's unprecedented investigative committee on the Fukushima Daiichi atomic reactor meltdowns concluded that collusion between the nuclear power industry and its supposed government regulators was the key cause of the radiological catastrophe. Obviously, given the open secret identified by Sen. Reid, of collusion between regulators and regulated in the U.S. nuclear power industry, we've been lucky not to have suffered our own domestic meltdown since Three Mile Island in 1979. But we live on borrowed time, with nuclear disasters just waiting to happen. How many radioactive bullets can we dodge by the skin of our teeth?

Beyond Nuclear and its allies in the anti-nuclear movement continue to do NRC's job for it, but without the benefit of an army of well paid staff people (the agency has more than 4,000), nor a billion dollar annual budget (like the NRC has). As but one example, Beyond Nuclear continues to closely watchdog, and challenge, NRC's "Fukushima Lessons UN-Learned" bogus "safety upgrades" -- such as its proposed "new and improved" hardened vents on 23 operating GE BWR Mark I containments in the U.S., despite a catastrophic, 100% failure rate with hardened vents at Fukushima Daiichi's Units 1, 2, and 3.

But it gets worse. While NRC protects the nuclear power industry and its bottom line, at the expense of people and the environment, an element of disdain for the public it is supposed to protect exists at NRC. A reporter informed Beyond Nuclear that an NRC staffer referred to concerned citizens and environmental groups, meeting with NRC Chairman Jaczko on May 25, 2012, about the problem-plagued Palisades atomic reactor in Michigan, as "ankle biters."

Please help us inform not only NRC, but also the U.S. House, Senate, and White House, that anti-nuclear watchdogs can bite more than ankles. Urge the new NRC Chairwoman, Allision Macfarlane, your U.S. Representative, your U.S. Senators, and President Obama, to do their jobs, for which they are paid by us (federal taxpayers, as well as ratepayers, who pay for 90% of NRC's annual budget), and their duty to the American people, to truly protect people and the environment against nuclear power's radiological hazards, rather than "serve" as "lapdogs" to the nuclear power industry.

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